往年图表形式分析

2010 柱状图 发展中国家和发达国家手机用户量增长情况对比
2011 柱状图 国内汽车市场部分品牌份额变化
2012 表格 某公司不同年龄人群的工作满意度调查
2013 柱状图 大学生兼职比例逐年级递增
2014 柱状图 20年间城市人口与农村人口的变化
2015 饼状图 居民春节期间花销比例情况
2016 饼状图 高校学生旅行目的调查
2017 折线图 博物馆数量和参观人数的变化
2018 饼状图 顾客就餐时的考虑因素
2019 柱状图 高校本科毕业生的去向变化

1. 主要考察数据图表；
2. 既有动态的数据变化图（柱状图、折线图）
又有静态的比例分配图（饼状图、表格）
3. 话题聚焦生活场景与校园生活。

范文

动态图

Directions:
In the section,you are asked to write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing,you should

1. ) interpret the chart and
You should write at least 150 words.

In the light of bar chart above,it is evident that the period between 2000 and 2008 has witnessed dramatic changes in mobile-phone subscriptions.While the number of cellphone subscriptions in developed countries rose slightly from about 0.6 billion to 1 billion,that in developing countries rocketed up from around 0.5 billion to 4 billion.What’s more,the statistics of developing countries exceeded that of its rival for the first time in 2003,and then rocketed up since 2005.

while 句 1（相对不重要的部分），句 2（重点放在后面讲）

about 、 nearly 、 around 、 roughly 、 some（后面加数字为大约的意思） 、 approximately

exceeded 、 pass 、 surpass

witnessed dramatic changes in

rose slightly

rocketed up

In effect,there are a host of accessible reasons,I reckon,that gave rise to this remarkable phenomenon.First and foremost,with the rapid advance of economy,those in developing countries became better off and attained increasingly greater purchasing power,which explains the sharp rise of the smart-phone subscriptions there. An equally critical factor is the significant improvement of technology, which ensured the mass production of cellphones and affordable prices,promoting the phone industry in developing countries to boom and flourish.

Basing on the analysis above,we may safely conclude that economy and technology are two contributing factors for the thriving of phone subscriptions. Therefore,it is highly suggested that we strive to promote economy and technology in order to push forward mobile-phone industry.

静态图

Directions:
In the section,you are asked to write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing,you should

1. ) interpret the chart and
You should write at least 150 words.

In the light of the pie chart above,there are dramatic differences in the proportions of spending of Chinese citizens during the Spring Festival.While the expenses on transportation,taking dinner parties and others account for 20% respectively,that on purchasing New Year's gifts makes up 40%,which equals twice of each of the former three.

In effect,there are a host of accessible reasons,I reckon,that gave rise to the remarkable phenomenon.First and foremost,it is a well-known fact that Chinese place a high value on interpersonal relationship,constantly visiting and partying with relatives,friends as well as colleagues,which explains the huge expenses on gift-giving and dinner parties. Besides,during the Spring Festival,the most important holiday in China,nearly all those working far away from parents and children return home to reunite with their families,spending large sums of money on traffic fees.

party with somebody

Basing on the analysis above,we may conclude that with the continuous advance in economy and society,this established trend will continue for quite a while in the future.And it is worth noting that while viewing this consuming mode with respect,we should also cultivate an atmosphere of reasonable consumption.

图表描述词汇、词组及句型常用表达

基本要素

类型：

table, chart, diagram/graph, column chart, pie graph

描述：

show, describe, illustrate, reveal, represent, can be seen from, clear, apparent

内容：

figure, statistic, number, percentage, proportion

表示数据变化的单词或者词组 –动词

(1) 起伏、波动

rise and fall, fluctuate, wave, undulate, rebound, recover

(2) 高、低点值

peak, reach a (high) peak/point，reach the bottom, reach a low point

(3) 增加、上升、提高

increase, grow, rise, climb, expand, ascend, skyrocket, soar

(4) 减少、下降

decrease, decline, fall, drop, descend, diminish, slide, shrink, collapse

(1)变化巨大

(2)变化平缓

英语图表写作套句推荐

图表的总体描述

1. The table shows the changes in the number of……over the period from……to……

2. The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that……

3. As can be seen from the diagram, great changes have taken place in……/ the two curves show the fluctuation of……

4. From the table/chart/diagram/figure, we can see clearly that……or it is clear/apparent from the chart that……

5. This is a graph which illustrates……

6. The graph, …presented in a pie chart, shows the general trend in……

7. This is a column chart showing……

时间段表达方式

1. over the period from…to…the…remained level.

2. in the year between……and……

3. in the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 1998……

4. from then on/from this time onwards……

数据变化表达方式

表示上升趋势的句型：

1. the number sharply went up to……

2. the figures peaked at……in（month/year）

3. the situation reached a peak（a high point at） of[%].

4. a increased by……

5. a increased to……

6. there is an upward trend in the number of……

7. a considerable increase/decrease occurred from……to……

8. ……（year）witnessed/saw a sharp rise in……

表示下降趋势的句型：

1. the figures/situation bottomed out in……

2. the figures reached the bottom/a low point/hit a trough.

3. from……to……the rate of decrease slow down.

4. from this year on，there was a gradual decline/ reduction in the……，reaching a figure of……

表示平稳趋势的句型：

1. the number of……remained steady/stable from （month/year） to （month/year）.

2. the percentage of…stayed the same between…and……

3. the percentage remained steady at……

表示比较的句型：

1. the percentage of…is slightly larger/smaller than that of

2. there is not a great deal of difference between……and……

3. …decreased year by year while……increased steadily.

4. there are a lot similarities/differences between……and……

5. a has something in common with b

6. the difference between a and b lies in……

表示倍数的句型：

1. the graphs show a threefold increase in the number of……

2. a is ……times as much/many as b.

例句

社科类（网络、科技、旅游等）

网恋 cyber romance

With the development of internet , cyber romance has gradually become increasingly popular among people .

网购 online shopping

Online shopping has revolutionized the consumer experience .

Not everyone thinks group-buying and shopping online is the best way to save money .

网店 online shop/store

To give our customers a greater choice , we keep updating our range of products on our online shop regularly .

Whether you’re working on a portfolio website , online store or Web app , making your pages easy and enjoyable for your visitors to use is key .

信誉 credit

Credit is the life-blood of the consumer society .

退款 refund

Ask for a refund if the goods are faulty .

科学技术 science and technology

Science and technology have made major changes to the way we live .

电脑犯罪 computer crime

Sabotage is also an increasingly common type of computer crime .

电子商务 e-commerce

The first law of e-commerce is that if users cannot find the product , they cannot buy it either .

虚拟生活 virtual life

Most players live out virtual life with more than one character , as if they are trying out various facets of their persona .

信息时代 information era

Along with the coming of information era , cellphone has become necessary consumer goods .

网上冲浪 surf the Internet

But keeping in mind that the netbook is primarily used to surf the Internet , those dangers are possibly multiplied many-fold , especially if there is no anti-virus software installed in the machine .

电子书 electronic book

The electronic book is a new type of book which is developing rapidly , and its appearance is a challenge to the mode of traditional knowledge propagation and copyright protection .

橱窗购物 window shopping

Almost every shop is full of special offers and bargains , which can make it hard to just go window shopping .

网络书评 internet book review

His paper takes internet book review as an example to analyse present situation of library and give several suggestions for library’s internet book review .

网上纠纷 online dispute

With the rapid development of electronic commerce , more and more online disputes appear . Because the characteristic of online dispute , network becomes the best choice .

恶性骚扰 malicious harassment

Malicious harassment as the development of the telecommunications industry has become intensified , result in serious harm to society .

品质保证 quality guarantee

Good management of classroom discipline problems is to develop the teaching job premise , harmonious classroom environment is to improve the classroom teaching quality guarantee .

教育类（就业率、毕业生工资、留学人数等）

培养 cultivate

We must cultivate their ability to analyze and solve problems .

课余的 extracurricular

A great many American campuses and communities have organized special extracurricular activities for students from other countries .

填鸭式 duck-stuffing

Simultaneously , the great pressure of college entrance examination and “ duck-stuffing “ teaching cause the loss of senior students’ happiness in learning English .

教学改革 educational reform

As college educational reform goes further and further , the disadvantaged groups in college were paid extensive attention .

Students’ interests are mostly limited to the academic realm .

创新学习 innovative learning

The evaluation of students innovative learning behaviors is an important link and effective means of guiding students innovative learning .

高等教育 higher education

We improved the overall quality of higher education , and enhanced the innovation capacity of colleges and universities .

贫困学生 poverty-stricken students

In recent years , the succor of poverty-stricken college students has become a hot issue , which has attracted great concern of the society .

全体教员 faculty

For the faculty , there exists the triad of responsibilities : teaching , research , and service .

深造 further one’s study

In 2002 he was awarded the Hong Kong Jockey Club Dance Scholarship to further his study at the National Conservatoire of Music and Dance in Paris .

素质教育 quality education

The essence of quality education is an educational ideology , a philosophy of education .

培养能力 foster abilities

The tasks of prose teaching are to acquire knowledge , foster abilities , edify sentiment and irradiate the mind .

经济类

经济 economy

The economy is expanding , notching up high growth rates .

繁荣 boom

An economic boom followed , especially in housing and construction .

零售 retail

Unemployment is rising again and retail buying has fallen off .

促销 promote sales

Despite the short-term cost burden , the development of the economy will promote sales , bringing more opportunities to enterprises .

管理 management

Scientific management promotes production .

金融 finance , commerce/commercial

Reform in finance , taxation , banking , distribution , housing , government institutions and other areas has continued to deepen .

Region economy and Commerce collectivize are one of fundamental trends that current world economy grows .

Universities are turning from academic to commercial sponsorship .

经济全球化 economic globalization

The world is moving further toward multi-polarization and economic globalization .

可持续发展 sustainable development

Sustainable development of circular economy is an inevitable choice .

不正当竞争 unfair competition

No functionary may support or cover up unfair competition acts .

假冒伪劣产品 fake and inferior product

In my opinion , several strong measures should be adopted to deal with fake and inferior products .

打假 crack down on fake commodities

We should unswervingly crack down on illegal activities such as manufacturing and marketing fake commodities , tax evasion and smuggling .

Inflation reduces the purchasing power of people living on fixed incomes .

激烈竞争 fierce competition

It has thus indirectly promoted fierce competition in international banking .

售后服务 after-sale service

Complaint is piling up about the after-sale service .

He doesn’t just write for fun ; writing is his bread and butter .

企业形象 enterprise image

According to the reasons of the enterprise crisis , this essay argues how to prevent the enterprise crisis , how to deal with it and how to restore the enterprise image after the crisis .

信用危机 credit crisis

The credit crisis has produced an avalanche of problems and also of explanations .

稳定物价 stabilize prices

The chief issue of stabilizing the economy is how to stabilize prices .

品牌效应 brand effect

There has been a growing awareness among company owners in the importance of brand effect .

Blowing cyberkisses has become a popular pastime in emerging markets too .

管理类

资本 capital

Land , labor and capital are all productive of wealth .

债券 bond

The eight-year bond will bear annual interest of 10.5% .

预算 budget

This budget will have a net expansionary effect on the economy .

没收 confiscate

The copyright administrative authorities may confiscate their illegal income or impose a fine on them .

拨款 appropriate

The legislature appropriated funds for the university .

公司 corporation

It takes brains to administer upon a large corporation .

贸易顺差 active trade balance

We also have faced a serious problem of active trade balance which has lasted for 14 years began from year 1994 and is presenting an enlarging trend recently .

The total trade volume in imports and exports of mineral products reached US\$160 billion in 2003 in China with the adverse trade balance growing .

审计员、查帐员 auditor

The audit report has been used to influence the auditor’s legal liability .

资产负债表 balance sheet

Cash is listed first in the balance sheet , because it is the most liquid of all current assets .

便宜货 bargain

Sometimes I like hunting a bargain at Taobao.com .

董事会 hoard of directors

The Board of Directors has approved the decision unanimously .

盈亏表 bottom line

These small promotions were costly and they did nothing to increase his bottom line .

生意兴隆 brisk

Rices are stable and the market is brisk .

泡沫经济 bubble economy

Bubble economy usually starts with false prosperity and ends in a breakout of crises .

With the globalization of market competition , enterprises must adapt to changing demand and continuous changes in personality , and provide fast and efficient software support for enterprise business restructuring and development to improve collaboration efficiency and its competitiveness .

货物清单 cargo manifest

Arriving cargo should be reconciled against information on the cargo manifest .

商品展销会 commodities fair

The Chinese export commodities fair offers an opportunity to meet many current friends in one place for business discussion , and to meet new friends that will open new business relationships .

to be continued…